Greek Pastitsio Classic Casserole (Print View)

A layered Greek casserole with spiced beef, pasta, and creamy béchamel baked until golden.

# Components:

→ Pasta

01 - 14 oz bucatini or penne pasta
02 - 2 tbsp unsalted butter
03 - 2 large eggs, beaten
04 - ½ cup grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese

→ Beef Sauce

05 - 2 tbsp olive oil
06 - 1 medium onion, finely chopped
07 - 2 garlic cloves, minced
08 - 1.1 lb ground beef
09 - 2 tbsp tomato paste
10 - 14 oz canned crushed tomatoes
11 - ⅓ cup red wine
12 - ½ tsp ground cinnamon
13 - ¼ tsp ground nutmeg
14 - 1 bay leaf
15 - Salt and pepper, to taste

→ Béchamel Sauce

16 - 4 tbsp unsalted butter
17 - ½ cup all-purpose flour
18 - 3⅓ cups whole milk, warmed
19 - 2 large eggs
20 - ¼ tsp ground nutmeg
21 - ½ cup grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese
22 - Salt and white pepper, to taste

# Directions:

01 - Preheat the oven to 350°F. Lightly grease a 9x13 inch baking dish.
02 - Boil pasta in salted water until just al dente. Drain and return to the pot. Mix in butter, beaten eggs, and ½ cup grated cheese. Set aside.
03 - Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion until soft, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and cook 1 minute. Add ground beef, break it up, and cook until browned.
04 - Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Add crushed tomatoes, red wine, cinnamon, nutmeg, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Simmer uncovered for 20–25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thickened. Remove bay leaf.
05 - Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1–2 minutes. Gradually whisk in warm milk until smooth. Simmer for 5–6 minutes until thickened.
06 - Remove from heat. In a bowl, whisk eggs. Temper eggs by slowly adding a ladle of hot béchamel while whisking, then return egg mixture to saucepan. Stir in nutmeg, cheese, salt, and white pepper.
07 - Spread half the pasta in the baking dish. Layer all the meat sauce over it. Add the remaining pasta. Pour béchamel sauce evenly on top.
08 - Bake for 40–45 minutes until the top is golden brown and set. Allow to cool at least 15 minutes before slicing and serving.

# Expert Advice:

01 -
  • Hearty, satisfying main dish for gatherings
  • Rich layers of pasta, beef, and creamy sauce
02 -
  • Pastitsio contains gluten and dairy, so not suitable for certain dietary restrictions
  • Kefalotyri cheese can be replaced with Parmesan, and ground lamb is a classic substitute for beef
03 -
  • Let pastitsio cool before slicing for neat portions
  • Slightly warm or room temperature pastitsio brings out the best texture and flavor
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